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2022 Vol.9, Issue 1 Preview Page

Original Article

Analysis of Community Stability and Characteristics of Macroinvertebrates in Paddy Fields by Cultivation Method

논 재배방식에 따른 저서성대형무척추동물 군집특성 및 군집안정성 분석

I-Chan Shin1
,
Myung-Hyun Kim2
,
Jinu Eo3*
신 이찬1
,
김 명현2
,
어 진우3*
1Senior researcher, Ecological Survey Division, Korean National Park Research Institute, KNPS, Wonju 26441, Korea
2Researcher, Planning & Coordination Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea
3Researcher, Climate change Assessment Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Wanju 55365, Korea
1국립공원연구원 생태조사부 책임연구원
2농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기획조정과 농업연구사
3농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화평가과 농업연구사
*Corresponding Author
31 March 2022. pp. 15-23
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate in relation to characteristic of macroinvertebrates in conventional and organic paddy fields. The investigation was conducted five times a year for Suwon, Ansung, Boeun, Gunsan, Gimje, Hamyang, divide into conventional paddy fields and organic paddy fields from 2009 to 2011. The macroinvertebrates collected from the surveyed between conventional and organic paddy fields belonged to 84 species, 47 families, 16 orders, and 6 classes in 3 phyla. In the habitat orientied groups, climbers, swimmers and sprawlers were considerably occupied in conventional and organic paddy fields. In relation to the functional feeding groups, predators such as Odonata, Coleoptera, and Hemiptera were only the highest in paddy field ecosystem, regardless of cultivation method. As a result of community stability analysis, orgainc paddy fields has been identified much as species high resistance and resilience to environmental change in paddy field ecosystem. Species belonging to the I groups is considered to be important in organic paddy field such as Sternolophus rufipes, Hydrochara affinis, Helochares nipponicus, which has high mobility. In conclusion, it was found that the introduction of coleoptera as a food source was higher than that of conventional paddy fields in organic paddy field where primary consumers were abundant such as Chironomidae spp. and Dixidae sp..

Keywords
Community stability
Conventional paddy field
FFGs
HOGs
Organic paddy field

본 연구는 관행과 유기논에 서식하는 저서성대형무척추동물의 군집특성 및 군집안정성을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 조사는 2009년부터 2011년까지 수원, 안성, 보은, 군산, 김제, 함양 등 6개 지역의 유기논과 관행논을 대상으로 1년에 5회에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 전 지점에서 출현한 저서성대형무척추동추동물은 총 3문 6강 16목 47과 84종이었다. 서식기능군은 기어오르는무리 (Climbers), 헤엄치는무리 (Swimmers), 기는무리 (Sprawlers)가 대부분을 차지하였으며, 섭식기능군은 잡아먹는무리 (Predators)인 잠자리목 (Odonata), 딱정벌레목 (Coleoptera), 노린재목 (Hemiptera)이 대부분을 차지하는 것으로 나타났으나, 관행과 유기논에서 군집구조의 확연한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 관행논과 유기논에서의 군집안정성 분석에서는 관행논에 비해 유기논에서 I 그룹에 속하는 종인 애물땡땡이 (Sternolophus rufipes), 잔물땡땡이 (Hydrochara affinis), 좀물땡땡이 (Helochares nipponicus) 등 이동성이 강한 종과 자연생태계에서 서식하는 고추잠자리 (Crocothemis servilia)가 비교적 중요한 종인 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 1차 소비자인 깔따구류 (Chironomidae spp.), 모기류 (Dixidae sp.) 등이 풍부한 유기논에서는 이를 먹이원으로 하는 딱정벌레류의 도입이 관행논보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다.

키워드
유기논
관행논
섭식기능군
서식기능군
군집안정성
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering
  • Publisher(Ko) :응용생태공학회
  • Journal Title :Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
  • Journal Title(Ko) :응용생태공학회 논문집
  • Volume : 9
  • No :1
  • Pages :15-23
  • Received Date : 2021-11-01
  • Revised Date : 2022-01-18
  • Accepted Date : 2022-01-27
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2022.9.1.015
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