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Original Article

A Case Study of Biologically Derived Algicidal Substances (Naphthoquinone Derivative) for Mitigate of Stephanodiscus and It’s Ecological Changing Monitoring

생물유래 살조물질 Naphthoquinone 유도체의 규조 Stephanodiscus 제어 효과 및 생태계 변화 모니터링: A case study

Jae-Hyoung Joo12†
,
Bum Soo Park13†
,
Sae Hee Kim4
,
Myung-Soo Han5*
주 재형12†
,
박 범수13†
,
김 세희4
,
한 명수5*
1Post Doc., Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
2Associate Researcher, Biodiversity Research Team, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR), Sangju 37242, Korea
3Senior Research Scientist, Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Busan 49111, Korea
4PhD Candidate, Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
5Professor, Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
1한양대학교생명과학과 박사후 연구원
2국립낙동강생물자원관 다양성연구팀 전임연구원
3한국해양과학기술원 해양생태연구센터 선임연구원
4한양대학교 생명과학과 박사과정
5한양대학교 생명과학과 교수
† These authors contributed equally to this work.
* Corresponding Author
31 March 2020. pp. 72-81
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Abstract

Blooms of the small centric diatom Stephanodiscus is quite occasional in winter season in temperate freshwater ecosystems. Often, it leads to degradation of water quality and affects quality of supplied drinking water. In previous studies, naphthoquinone (NQ) compounds have been shown to be effective and selective for controlling winter bloom species Stephanodiscus hantzschii. We conducted a 5 ton scale mesocosm experiment to investigate the effects of NQ on native Stephanodiscus sp. collected from Nakdonggang River in water. After treatment with NQ 4-6 compound (0.2 µM), the cell density of Stephanodiscus sp. was rapidly reduced from 5 × 103 cells mL-1 to 0.2 × 103 cells mL-1 for 10 days. Additionally, NQ 4-6 compound did not affect physicochemical factors (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, nutrients) and biological factors (bacteria, heterotrophic nanoflagellates, zooplankton). Therefore, these findings suggest that the NQ 4-6 compound has potential as an alternative algicidal substances to effectively mitigate natural Stephanodiscus sp. blooms, and the application of NQ 4-6 compound will restore the healthy aquatic ecosystems.

Keywords
Algicide
Eco-friendly mitigation
Stephanodiscus blooms
Mesocosm
Naphthoquinone derivative

저온수기 규조 Stephanodiscus sp.에 의한 녹조 현상은 빈번하게 일어나며, 이로 인한 수자원의 질적 변화와 정수과정에 많은 경제적 손실을 주고 있다. 선행연구를 통해 Stephanodiscus sp. 종의 친환경적 제어를 위해 개발된 생물유래 물질인 naphthoquinone (NQ) 유도체의 현장조건에서 살조효과 입증을 위해 서낙동강 수변에 5 ton 규모 mesocosm을 설치하여 현장 조건에서의 살조효과와 비생물학적, 생물학적 요인을 모니터링 하였다. NQ 4-6 물질을 처리한 결과, 대상 조류인 Stephanodiscus sp.의 세포밀도가 실험 초기 5 × 103 cells mL1에서 급격하게 감소하여 실험 종료시인 10일차에는 0.2 × 103 cells mL1으로 세포 대부분이 사멸되어, 81%의 높은 살조효과가 관찰되었다. 또한, NQ 4-6 물질 접종 후 식물플랑크톤을 제외한 물리･화학적요인(수온, 용존 산소, pH, 전기전도도, 영양염)과 생물요인 (박테리아, HNFs, 섬모충, 동물플랑크톤)에 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 대조구와 처리구에서 유사한 경향이 관찰되었다. 즉, NQ 4-6 물질의 현장 적용은 규조 Stephanodiscus sp. 종의 선택적 제어뿐만 아니라, 수생 생물의 서식처와 먹이 공급을 원활하게 함으로써 건강한 수 생태계를 형성하는데 큰 역할을 할 것으로 판단된다.

키워드
살조물질
친환경적 제어
Stephanodiscus 대발생
나프토퀴논 유도체
메조코즘
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering
  • Publisher(Ko) :응용생태공학회
  • Journal Title :Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
  • Journal Title(Ko) :응용생태공학회 논문집
  • Volume : 7
  • No :1
  • Pages :72-81
  • Received Date : 2019-12-31
  • Revised Date : 2020-03-13
  • Accepted Date : 2020-03-20
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2020.7.1.072
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